POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(Pol. J. Ecol.)
51 1 85-90 2003
Interactions between soil microorganisms: bacteria, actinomycetes and entomopathogenic fungi of the genera Beauveria and Paecilomyces

Elżbieta Popowska-Nowak1, Cecylia Bajan2, Anna Augustyniuk-Kram3, Emilia Kolomiec4, Anna Chikileva4, Anatoly Lobanok4

1Laboratory of Biological Methods, Department of Agrocoenology, Institute of Ecology PAS, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland, e-mail: ekolog@warman.com.pl
2
Centre for Ecological Research PAS (formerly Institute of Ecology PAS), Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland, 
3
Centre for Ecological Research PAS, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland, 
4
Laboratory of Biological Methods of Plant Protection, Institute of Microbiology BNAS , 22141 Minsk, Belarus, e-mail: kolomiets@mbio.bas-net.by

Abstract:

The effect of volatile and non-volatile metabolites produced by bacteria Bacillus subtilis, B. pumilus, Pseudomonas aurantiaca and actinomycetes Streptomyces flavescens, S. griseoviridis on growth of strains of entomopathogenic fungi Paecilomyces farinosus, P. fumosoroseus, Beauveria bassiana was studied in common cultures on artificial media. Fungal strains responded in various ways to non-volatile metabolites of the same species of bacteria or actinomycetes. Fungi of the genus Paecilomyces had as a rule higher competitive abilities than those of the genus Beauveria. Volatile metabolites produced by actinomycetes totally inhibited growth of all studied fungal strains while those produced by bacteria had only a fungistatic effect.

Key words: volatile and non-volatile metabolites, bacteria, actinomycetes, entomopathogenic fungi