POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(Pol. J. Ecol.)
51 1 91-99 2003
Epipelic algal of tropical estuary: case of stable and invariable seasonally community

Alex C. Chindah, Solomon A. Braide

Institute of Pollution Studies, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, P M B 5050, PortHarcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, e-mail: alexchindah@hotmail.com 

Abstract: 

The physicochemical and epipelic algal analyses of lower Bonny river, nigeria was carried out between September 1998 and February 1999. The result of the physicochemical parameter and epipelic algal community in the catchment of the lower limit of the Bonny river are described. A total of 51 species were observed of which Bacillariophyceae had 28 species followed by Cyanophyceae (19 species), Chlorophyceae (2 species), and Euglenophyceae (2 species) respectively. The epipelic algal abundance ranged from 3.2 ± 0.8 ´ 108 indiv. cm-2 to 6.3 ± 0.6 ´ 108 indiv. cm-2 in wet season and 3.9 ± 0.3 ´ 108 indiv. cm-2 to 6.9 ± 0.6 ´ 108 indiv. cm-2 in dry season. In addition, chlorophyll a values range from 0.85 ± 0.15 to 2.61 ± 0.42 mg/cm-2 in wet season and 1.02 ± 0.12 to 4.45 ± 0.88 mg cm-2 in dry seasons, respectively. This range of variation was considered rather relatively narrow and the whole community seems to be persistent and stable during wet and dry seasons.

Key words: epipelic algae, bonny river, Niger Delta